NEW YORK (Reuters) - Massey Energy Co said federal investigators' claims that excessive coal dust at its West Virginia mine last year fueled the deadliest U.S. mine explosion in 40 years were based on faulty data.

Instead, the explosion that killed 28 miners last April spread the coal dust at the mine, Massey general counsel Shane Harvey told reporters on a conference call on Friday.

An inspection less than three weeks before the accident did not detect the coal dust in the quantities the federal investigators found after the blast, he said.

"We think that the explosion effects contaminated the samples," he said, referring to the hundreds of tests conducted by investigators at the mine after the disaster.

Massey was responding to a report from the U.S. government's Mine Safety and Health Administration last week that said high levels of coal dust helped fuel the blast. The government said it believed the blast was ignited when sparks from a rock shearer reached a methane leak.

The April 5, 2010 explosion at the Upper Big Branch Mine in West Virginia was the deadliest mine accident in the United States in 40 years, and prompted the resignation of the company's chief executive, Don Blankenship, in December.

Harvey reiterated Massey's belief that the explosion happened because of a natural gas leak from a crack in the mine floor rather than methane, which is much more common in coal mines.

He also disputed the government's allegations that sprinklers on the rock shearer were not in working order, and that the teeth on the machine were too worn down and created too many sparks.

(Reporting by Matt Daily. Editing by Robert MacMillan)